Hradiště Vimberk - Hradiště Vimberk
4.6/5
★
based on 8 reviews
Contact Hradiště Vimberk
Address : | 338 44 Dobřív, Czechia |
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Postal code : | 338 | ||||||||||||||
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Categories : |
Castle
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City : | Dobřív |
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Nikola Maráková on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ze zriceniny uz nic nezbylo ale příroda krásná
nothing is left of the ruins, but nature is beautiful
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František Dostál on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Není nijak udržované ani označené alespoň krátce popsané na info ceduli
It is not maintained or marked at least briefly on the info sign
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Frantisek Kral on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Krásné místo nad potokem v úžasné přírodě. Vracím se sem opakovaně.
Beautiful place above the creek in the wonderful countryside. I come back here again.
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Vladimir Pecha on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Pokud se budete chtít dostat na Vimberk autobusem (ať už od Rokycan/Dobřívu nebo od Strašic), nejlepší je vystoupit na zastávce s archaickým názvem "Melmatěj" (na Google mapách ji nenajdete). Opuštěné místo v lese, kde jedinou známkou civilizace je asfaltka, po které přijedete. Donesla se ke mně pověst o mlýnu, který kdysi dávno někde v těchto místech fungoval, takže mě hned napadlo, že se některý z mlynářů jmenoval Matěj. Ale to jsem ještě netušil, jak jsou v pověstech spojeny oba místní názvy - Melmatěj a Vimberk (Wimberg). Bohužel je tu málo místa na popis celého příběhu (najdete jej na webu), tak se pustíme do popisu místa samotného.
Dnes již zcela zaniklý hrad Vimberk je pro historiky záhadou. Archeologové datují jeho vznik do druhé poloviny 13. století a zánik pravděpodobně do doby o sto let později, kdy byl zničen mohutným požárem při tažení Karla IV. proti odbojným Rožmberkům. Důvodem pro vybudování pevnosti byla zřejmě potřeba správy místních železnorudných dolů, ale jistí si být nemůžeme, protože se o něm nedochovaly žádné písemné zmínky. Středověký objekt zaujal velmi pravděpodobně místo stašího osídlení datovaného do pozdní, či mladší doby hradištní. Pro jeho archaickou podobu ho Tomáš Durdík navrhl typologicky zařadit mezi hrady přechodného typu. I jeho název je nejasný. Podle některých pramenů by mohlo jít o o hrad Chlukov, který dosud nebyl lokalizován. V prostoru hradu našly pozůstatky mazanice (směs jílu a slámy, kterou se omazávaly dřevěné konstrukce za účelem izolace a ochrany proti ohni), a naopak - nenašly se žádné pozůstatky zdiva či malty. Z toho lze usoudit, že hrad byl dřevěný. Na západní straně valu se nachází do skály zahloubený objekt, který mohl být zemnicí. Lokalita je dobře značená, takže ji nemůžete minout, ale nečekejte nic pompézního. Čas už zahladil většinu stop lidských výdobytků, ale místo přesto (a možná právě proto) působí syrově a působivě.
TIP: pokud hodláte přenocovat v okolí, nebo vás zastihne špatné počasí, můžete využít prostorů rozměrné trampské útulny nedaleko od hradiště směrem na Strašic (viz foto). Jen po sobě při odchodu nezapomeňte uklidit.
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If you want to get to Vimberk by bus (from Rokycany/Dobřív or Strašice), it is best to get off at a stop with the archaic name "Melmatěj" (you will not find it on Google Maps). An abandoned place in the woods, where the only sign of civilization is asphalt road, on which you just arrive.
Nowadays the completely vanished castle of Vimberk is a mystery for historians. Archaeologists date back to the second half of the 13th century and probably a hundred years later when it was destroyed by the massive fire. The reason for the construction of the fortress was probably the need for managing local iron ore mines, but we can not be sure, because no written references have been preserved. The medieval object is very likely to be the place of a larger settlement dated to the late times of Bohemian fortified settlement. Even it´s name is unclear. According to some sources, it could be Chlukov Castle, which has not been localized yet. On the west side of the valley is a object carved in rock, which could be underground living room. The location is well marked, so you can not miss it, but do not expect anything grandiose. Time has already wiped out most of the traces of human achievements, but instead (and perhaps because of that) it is a raw and powerful place.
TIP: If you intend to stay in the vicinity, or bad weather surprises you, you can use the spacious tramp cave near the fortification towards Strašice (see photo). Do not forget to clean up after leaving.
If you want to get to Vimberk by bus (either from Rokycany / Dobriv or from Strašice), it is best to get off at the stop with the archaic name "Melmatěj" (you will not find it on Google maps). An abandoned place in the forest, where the only sign of civilization is the asphalt road you come for. I got a rumor about a mill that once worked somewhere in these places, so it immediately occurred to me that one of the millers was named Matěj. But I had no idea how the two local names are combined in the legends - Melmatěj and Vimberk (Wimberg). Unfortunately, there is little space to describe the whole story (you can find it on the web), so let's start with the description of the place itself.
Today, the completely defunct Vimberk Castle is a mystery to historians. Archaeologists date its origin to the second half of the 13th century and its demise probably to a hundred years later, when it was destroyed by a massive fire during the campaign of Charles IV. against the rebellious Rosenbergs. The reason for building the fortress was probably the need to manage the local iron ore mines, but we can not be sure, because no written mentions have been preserved. The medieval building most likely took the place of an older settlement dated to the late or younger fortified period. Due to its archaic appearance, Tomáš Durdík proposed to classify it as a transitional type of castle. Even its name is unclear. According to some sources, it could be Chlukov Castle, which has not yet been located. Remains of daub (a mixture of clay and straw used to smear wooden structures for insulation and fire protection) were found in the castle area, and vice versa - no remains of masonry or mortar were found. From this it can be concluded that the castle was wooden. On the western side of the rampart, there is an object sunk into the rock, which could have been an earthing ground. The location is well marked, so you can't miss it, but don't expect anything pompous. Time has wiped out most traces of human gain, but instead (and perhaps because of it) it looks raw and impressive.
TIP: if you intend to spend the night in the area, or you are caught by bad weather, you can use the space of a large tramp shelter not far from the fort towards Strašice (see photo). Don't forget to clean up after yourself.
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If you want to get to Vimberk by bus (from Rokycany / Dobřív or Strašice), it is best to get off at a stop with the archaic name "Melmatěj" (you will not find it on Google Maps). An abandoned place in the woods, where the only sign of civilization is asphalt road, on which you just arrive.
Nowadays the completely vanished castle of Vimberk is a mystery for historians. Archaeologists date back to the second half of the 13th century and probably a hundred years later when it was destroyed by the massive fire. The reason for the construction of the fortress was probably the need for managing local iron ore mines, but we can not be sure, because no written references have been preserved. The medieval object is very likely to be the place of a larger settlement dated to the late times of Bohemian fortified settlement. Even it´s name is unclear. According to some sources, it could be Chlukov Castle, which has not been localized yet. On the west side of the valley is a object carved in rock, which could be underground living room. The location is well marked, so you can not miss it, but do not expect anything grandiose. Time has already wiped out most of the traces of human achievements, but instead (and perhaps because of that) it is a raw and powerful place.
TIP: If you intend to stay in the vicinity, or bad weather surprises you, you can use the spacious tramp cave near the fortification towards Strašice (see photo). Do not forget to clean up after leaving.
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Jan Hudec on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Na hradišti už toho moc nezbylo. Kdyby zde nebyla cedule, tak si hradiště ani nevšimnete. Pokud ovšem máte cestu okolo, za návštěvu místo určitě stojí.
There was not much left on the fort. If there was no sign, you wouldn't even notice the fort. However, if you have a trip around, the place is definitely worth a visit.
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Miroslav Charvát on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Jde údajně o zříceninu hradu, avšak ostatky stavení nehledejde. Nicméně pěší tůra stojí za to, je tam nádherná příroda.....
It is said to be the ruins of the castle, but the remains of the building does not look. However, hiking is worth it, there is beautiful nature .....
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Helena Lörinczová on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Krásná procházka z Dobříva do Strašic přes Hradiště Vimberk.
Beautiful walk from Dobříva to Strašice via Hradiště Vimberk.
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Jiri Kantor on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Romantické místo, dýchající dávnou historií.
A romantic place, breathing ancient history.
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